Alan Robert Lipman has a distinguished career as an architect,
architectural critic and academic which has reached far
beyond the domain of architects themselves. His writing,
teaching and practice has contributed significantly to dispelling
a narrow understanding of architecture as fashion and has
been responsible for a deeper appreciation of architecture
concerned with order and relationship rather than appearance
and preference: about space, light and organisation; not
style and charm.
After serving in the South African Air Force during the
second world war, Alan Lipman graduated from the University
of the Witwatersrand in 1950 and worked in Britain for three
years before he entered practice in South Africa, eventually
in Durban on his own behalf. As a result of his political
activities his practice in Durban struggled and was patronised
predominantly by Indian and African clients, finally closing
upon his return to Johannesburg in 1961. Alan and his wife
Beate were forced into exile in 1963, and after a short
spell in architectural practice he began his academic life
in Britain at the University of Wales, Cardiff. Alan's twelve
years experience in practice added considerably to his expertise
in teaching and, on his retirement from the University after
a distinguished career, was conferred the title Professor
Emeritus.
On his return to South Africa in 1990 he turned experience,
gained over a lifetime of critical thought, into writing
about architecture using, in the main, nationally read public
platforms. His return home coincided with the opening up
of debate in the greater South African society, repressed
for decades, and of the expression of critical thought in
all spheres of life, including architecture. Alan's political
commitment and personal integrity determined that his architectural
writing takes account of the social conditions in the country,
seeking to link these in ways that have widened the understanding
of the South African public, as well as architects, of the
importance of design and architecture in our society. Alan's
writing culminates in his book 'Architecture on my Mind’
(2004).
Few architects were either
able or courageous enough to counter the erosion of ethics
in the profession that was prevalent during the years of
apartheid. A system guaranteeing a steady flow of commissions,
particularly government commissions, resulted in complacency
on the part of the profession that helped it to ignore the
reality of the wider society. Alan, helping to raise new
enthusiasm for a sharper, more relevant architecture, has
critically dissected this. His contribution to the theory
of architectural conservation was recognised when, in association
with Henry Paine, he was jointly awarded the South African
Institute's most prestigious Award for Excellence for the
Workers Library and Museum in Newtown. The project was cited
as ‘a role model for all architects faced with the
challenge of making our built history relevant to our changing
society’.
He spontaneously engages
with students and younger colleagues, always asking the
difficult questions, encouraging debate. With his personal
and informal teaching style he has inspired many architects
over the past decade, and the consequent respect he commands
is confirmed by his continued inclusion on professional
teams such as the recently completed Africa Centre for Health
and Population Studies, Somkhele in KwaZulu-Natal.
Alan's architectural career
has, in all areas of endeavour, contributed nationally to
architectural thought and practice in South Africa and has
been recognised in the conferment of Honorary Doctorates
from the University of Natal and the University of the Witwatersrand.
His international experience, keen mind, ebullience and
generosity allowed him to engage directly with the public,
thereby regaining for South African architecture its universal,
humanist value system.