Debate
through Criticism
When Pieter Franz (Piet) de Beer accepted a position on
the teaching staff of the School of Architecture at the
University of Cape Town in 1991, he was unaware that the
part-time appointment as editor of the ISAA bi-monthly journal
might become integral with his move from Pretoria.
The
overlap of his teaching activities set the tone for his
focus on debate as the key to the development of an active
architectural culture. The July/August 1991 issue of Architecture
SA was the first under the editorship of Piet de Beer. From
the outset he made clear in his Editor’s Notes: “Architecture
thrives through comment and criticism”, and Architecture
SA was to become “a forum for interaction”.
That
stance set the tone for a 13-year editorship in which he
simultaneously balanced possible confrontation with the
recording of delight in detailed construction, by initiating
a Technical Section alongside the Practice Column.
Negotiating
Publisher’s Fortunes and Managing Change
The then publishers, Warman, had two concerns: the economics
of the journal and the adherence to deadlines. Yet, within
a miserly travel budget, De Beer averted both parochialism
of coverage, and advertorial content, while promoting the
objectives of the Institute of Architects within a lively
forum. The only faction not satisfactorily serviced was
that of academic writing. Piet de Beer achieved a major
milestone in this regard when at the end of 1993, and following
a prolonged struggle, he obtained official SAPSE accreditation
for the journal, and later ISSN registration.
With
the change from the ‘Old’ South Africa to the
New (1994), De Beer introduced the ‘Acid Bath’
column giving opportunity for members to vent their views
on contentious issues, while covering controversial themes
such as Risk Work and the role of Women in Architecture.
For architecture to remain relevant, the “issues of
the day must be addressed and seen to be addressed”,
he wrote.
Six
years on, with the issue of November/December 1997, De Beer
had a new master, Primedia Publishers, based in Johannesburg,
and, to boot, a new name for the journal: South African
Architect. Despite this elevation in the publishing world,
in the inaugural editorial, De Beer declared that Architecture
SA was the “only serious architectural journal in
the country” and that South African Architect intends
to continue in that tradition, which it did. In his role
as editor, De Beer ensured that the Institute’s official
journal in fact remained relevant and in a leading role.
Improving
Standards with Limited Means
The distance between Cape Town and Johannesburg saw De Beer
turn necessity into a virtue, as he emerged as a virtual
editor in the electronic era. What is more, Primedia also
wished a bi-monthly publication. De Beer managed to steer
through uncertainties, such as sudden cuts in content prompted
by advertising shortfalls, and on occasion, would expend
from his own pocket to improve the quality of the Journal,
such as commissioning the best photographers for a particular
project. Yet, instead of deserved praise, the uninitiated
let him reap undeserved criticism.
With
the ‘benchmark issue’ at last achieved, the
May/June 2002 issue saw the end of a nearly 5-year relationship
with Primedia. The new publishers, Picasso, were based in
Cape Town, and as of 2002 the title of the journal reverted
once more from person to issue: Architecture South Africa.
Editing
with Passion
The editorship of an Institute’s Journal is often
a thankless task, and if Piet de Beer will be remembered
for only one thing, it is his continued passion for debate.
An editor of an architectural journal cannot but make enemies.
However, even those will acknowledge his integrity of challenging
compromised architectural production in a commercial publishing
environment.
The
Writers and Critics Award is presented to Pieter Franz de
Beer as a tribute to his efforts in keeping alive a passionate
engagement in architectural debate under the difficult circumstances
of changing publishers; and for securing academic status
for the Journal; during the country’s period of transition.